Yacht races are classified as either category 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 in the sailing instructions or notices of race.
Category 4 or 5 is, in general, round-the-buoys type or short course racing in sheltered or warm waters. Compliance is self-regulated and requires only a skipper's declaration. Skippers should be aware that, in the event of a spot check, failure to comply may result in disqualification.
Category 3, 2 or 1 classifications refer to affiliated club-run events with different categories specified depending on the distance, duration and location of the race. Skippers must be able to present a current safety inspection certificate seven days prior to the start of a category 3, 2 or 1 race.
Updated 1 July 2024
Category 1 safety certificates are no longer required by New Zealand-registered recreational craft leaving New Zealand on ocean passages for overseas. From 1 July 2024, Maritime NZ has assumed the administration and delivery of section 21 requirements. Those wanting to take their New Zealand registered recreational craft overseas will apply to Maritime NZ for an International Voyage Certificate (Pleasure Craft).
For more information about taking your boat overseas click here.
Yachting NZ will continue to manage Category 1-3 yacht inspections for boats competing in yacht races. If you are participating in a yacht race overseas (and your craft’s voyage starts in New Zealand), you will still need to meet the requirements under Section 21, and apply for an International Voyage Certificate (Pleasure Craft). You will also still need a Cat 1 Certificate.
Category definitions for yacht racing events
Category 0
Yachts in major trans-ocean races must be completely self-sufficient for extended periods of time, capable of withstanding heavy storms and prepared to meet serious emergencies without the expectation of outside assistance. They will pass through areas in which air or sea temperatures are likely to be less than 5 degrees Celsius other than temporarily.
Category 1
Races of long distances and well offshore, where yachts must be completely self-sufficient for extended periods of time, capable of withstanding storms and prepared to meet serious emergencies without the expectation of outside assistance.
Category 2
Race of extended duration along or not far removed from shorelines or in large unprotected bays or lakes, where a high degree of self-sufficiency is required but with the reasonable probability that outside assistance could be called upon for aid in the event of serious emergencies.
Category 3
Races across open water, most of which is relatively protected or close to shorelines.
Category 4
Short races, close to shore in relatively warm or protected waters.
Category 5
Short races, inside harbour limits or within fully protected waters to Category 4 or 5 are, in general, round-the-buoys-type racing or short course, harbour and inshore racing.